Frame Data - Part 3

Comboing and Blockstrings

Let's take a look at some frame data for Ryu, a snippit from eventhubs.   

Let's look at the close light punch.  As you can see, each field is filled in with a value.  Generally, 3 frames for startup is relatively quick, and is the same speed for a throw in this game.  It actively his for 3 frames, and takes 6 frames to recover.  Simple so far right?

Frame advantage on block and on hit aren't too bad - but how did they get to those numbers?

Frame Data - Part 2

Fighting games have some special cases that really aren't explained too well, so I have included them in my discussion of frame data as they will be of great importance later. 

A combo is defined as a series of attacks, which, after the first hit is unblockable to the opponent if the timing, hit boxes, and spacing is correct.  Several terms are used in the fighting game community, and aren't always explained very well.  Those words are Cancel, Link, Chains(Target combos). 

Frame Data - Part 1

The origin of frame data (as the name implies) is from taking a frame by frame analysis of moves in a fighting game. So, for a lot of current games like SF4, the game runs at 60 Frames per second. You take a move, such as a jab, and count the frames it takes to start up, how many it takes to hit, and how many it takes to recover. Then you see how it affects the opponent - when does it hit? how long are they hit for? When you compare these to another character, it defines how your character will "play" in the game.

For the sake of analysis, I'll be describing frame data using Street Fighter 4 (mostly because of its popularity and availibility).

Let's Start with the terminology that will be used to describe frame data.

An Introduction to Frame Data

If you have been playing fighting games for a while, or you are moderately new to it, you have most likely heard people referring to "Frame Data". What exactly is it? Why is it important? What does it tell you? Why do so many people in the Fighting game community talk about it and reference it?

To remove the mystery of frame data, I'll be writing several articles on what frame data is, what it affects, and how to use it. In order to become a better fighting game player, you need to take advantage of frame data and make it your own.

When you make an attack, what dictates if you will be counter hit by the opponent? How do you know when things link or combo? How do you know how difficult a combo's timing is? Every fighting game has a system in which it defines your attack's properties. How fast is your roundhouse? How fast can you recover to make another move following it? The code written by that game programmer dictates how that character "feels" and "plays" in the game.

In addition to knowing your character's frame data, what happens when you understand your opponent's? It allows you to know what is safe and unsafe about your opponent's attacks - giving you the upper hand in the battle. Knowing their data limits their options and opens up your options.

Let's get started on the subject.

Arcade UFO's latest Tournament trailer!

So... I spent this past Sunday helping film the most hype tournament trailer for our arcade, which will happen this coming Saturday.  But doesn't the trailer seem awfully familiar?
More after the jump...